Medically reviewed by Dr. Scheid
What is spinal arthritis?
Spinal arthritis refers to the inflammation that occurs in the joints between the vertebrae of the spine. Arthritis can affect any part of the spine, but it is most commonly found in the cervical spine (neck) and lumbar spine (lower back). When arthritis occurs, the joints become inflamed or the cushioning tissue in the joints breaks down, leading to degeneration.
There are several types of arthritis that can affect the spine, including:
- Osteoarthritis: This is the most common type of arthritis and results from the wear and tear of the joints over time.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation.
- Psoriatic arthritis: This form of arthritis is associated with psoriasis, a chronic skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches.
- Ankylosing spondylitis: A chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine, causing pain and stiffness.
At NeuroSpine Plus, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of spinal arthritis, providing personalized care to our patients. Our team of experienced professionals understands the impact that spinal arthritis can have on your daily life, and we are dedicated to helping you find relief from your symptoms.
What are the symptoms of spinal arthritis?
Spinal arthritis can cause a range of symptoms that affect the back and other areas of the body. Individual experiences may vary, but individuals with spinal arthritis often report feelings of pain, stiffness, or tenderness in their back. Some may even describe a grinding sensation, especially with movement or twisting of the spine. Common signs of spinal arthritis include:
- Persistent Back Pain: Spinal arthritis often manifests as chronic pain, particularly in the neck and lower back regions.
- Stiffness and Reduced Flexibility: Individuals with spinal arthritis may experience stiffness and a decreased range of motion in their spine.
- Radiating Arm or Leg Pain: Spinal arthritis can lead to radiating pain that extends into the arms or legs.
- Limited Walking Distance: If you find yourself unable to walk as far as you once could due to increasing pain or stiffness in your spine, it may be a sign of spinal arthritis.
- Chronic Fatigue: Spinal arthritis can take a toll on your energy levels, leaving you feeling tired and fatigued.
In addition to these common symptoms, spinal arthritis can also cause discomfort in other areas of the body, including the head, ribs, hips, buttocks, and knees. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's essential to seek the expertise of the professionals at NeuroSpine Plus for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
What are the causes of spinal arthritis?
There are various causes of spinal arthritis depending on the type of arthritis. For instance, osteoarthritis occurs gradually over time as the protective tissues in the joints naturally wear down. On the other hand, autoimmune disorders, which occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body, can lead to different types of arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Several general causes apply to all types of arthritis, including:
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Age
As you get older, the likelihood of developing arthritis increases.
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Tobacco use
Smoking or using other tobacco products can elevate the risk of arthritis.
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Sex assigned at birth
Individuals assigned male at birth are more susceptible to spinal arthritis.
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Family history
If you have a biological parent or close relative with arthritis, you may have a higher risk.
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Occupation or hobbies
Engaging in physically demanding work or participating in contact sports can place significant stress on the spine, increasing the risk.
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Certain autoimmune disorders
Conditions like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and psoriasis are associated with a higher risk of spinal arthritis.
- Overweight or obesity
At NeuroSpine Plus, we understand the complexities of spinal arthritis and offer professional and informative guidance to manage and treat this condition.
What are the treatments for spinal arthritis?
There is no cure for arthritis, but at NeuroSpine Plus, our providers offer a range of treatments to effectively manage the symptoms of spinal arthritis. The specific treatments recommended will depend on the type of arthritis you have. Here are some common treatments for spinal arthritis:
- Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen are commonly used to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
- Physical therapy
Improve your body’s mobility and manage symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and discomfort that may restrict your movement.
- Prescription medication
In some cases, your healthcare provider may prescribe corticosteroids as prescription pain relievers. These can be taken orally or administered as cortisone shots directly into the affected joints.
Most individuals with spinal arthritis will not require surgical intervention. However, if conservative treatments have not provided sufficient relief for severe symptoms, your healthcare provider may suggest surgery. Surgical options include:
At NeuroSpine Plus, we prioritize non-surgical approaches whenever possible, but our team of neurosurgeons is fully equipped to offer surgical solutions for those who require them. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward finding relief from spinal arthritis.
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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Scheid & The Team at NeuroSpine Plus
Last updated: March 3, 2026The team at NeuroSpine Plus is led by Dr. Edward Scheid, a board-certified neurosurgeon with over 20 years of experience and 8,000+ successful surgeries. Along with his dedicated team of physician assistants and medical professionals, NeuroSpine Plus specializes in minimally invasive spine surgery and comprehensive spine care across six convenient locations in New Jersey. Our clinical expertise in treating complex spine conditions ensures all content is medically accurate and based on proven treatment approaches we use daily in our practice.