Medically reviewed by Dr. Scheid
What is spondylolisthesis?
Spondylolisthesis is a condition characterized by the slipping of spinal vertebrae, with forward slippage (anterolisthesis) being more prevalent than backward slippage (retrolisthesis).
Types of spondylolisthesis:
- Dysplastic spondylolisthesis: This variant stems from a defect in a portion of the vertebra.
- Isthmic spondylolisthesis: Often found in athletes exposed to motions involving hyperextension.
- Degenerative spondylolisthesis: Arthritic changes in the joints lead to this form, with cartilage degeneration being a primary contributing factor.
- Traumatic spondylolisthesis: Direct trauma or injury to the vertebrae, causing fractures in the pedicle, lamina, or facet joints, may lead to this type.
- Pathologic spondylolisthesis: This form occurs due to bone defects or abnormalities, such as tumors.
When it comes to spondylolisthesis, timely evaluation, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate management are important. At NeuroSpine Plus, our dedicated team is committed to delivering personalized care and optimal outcomes for every patient.
What are the symptoms of spondylolisthesis?
Spondylolisthesis, a condition that often goes unnoticed, may not exhibit any symptoms for some individuals. However, if symptoms do arise, lower back pain is typically the primary complaint, which can radiate down the buttocks and thighs. Other symptoms of this condition may include:
- Stiffness in the back
- Numbness, weakness, or tingling sensations in the foot
- Hamstring muscle spasms
- Difficulty walking or maintaining prolonged periods of standing
- Pain experienced during bending over
NeuroSpine Plus emphasizes the importance of identifying and addressing spondylolisthesis for optimal spinal health.
What are the causes of spondylolisthesis?
Common causes of spondylolisthesis include:
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Athletics
Young athletes (children and teens) who engage in sports like gymnastics and football, which involve significant stretching of the lumbar spine, have an increased likelihood of developing spondylolisthesis. Back pain in teens is frequently associated with spondylolisthesis, making it one of the most prevalent causes.
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Genetics
In some cases of isthmic spondylolisthesis, individuals are born with a thinner section of the vertebra known as the pars interarticularis. This thin piece of bone connects the facet joints, which join the vertebrae above and below, enabling spinal movement. The thinner areas of the vertebrae are more prone to fracture and slip.
At NeuroSpine Plus, we understand the various factors that contribute to spondylolisthesis and provide specialized treatments to address this condition effectively.
What are the treatments for spondylolisthesis?
Nonsurgical treatments at NeuroSpine Plus include various options:
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Rest
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Medication
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Injections
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Physical therapy
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Bracing
Although nonsurgical treatment is often effective, in certain cases, surgery may be necessary to alleviate the symptoms of spondylolisthesis. At NeuroSpine Plus, surgical treatment options include:
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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Scheid & The Team at NeuroSpine Plus
Last updated: March 3, 2026The team at NeuroSpine Plus is led by Dr. Edward Scheid, a board-certified neurosurgeon with over 20 years of experience and 8,000+ successful surgeries. Along with his dedicated team of physician assistants and medical professionals, NeuroSpine Plus specializes in minimally invasive spine surgery and comprehensive spine care across six convenient locations in New Jersey. Our clinical expertise in treating complex spine conditions ensures all content is medically accurate and based on proven treatment approaches we use daily in our practice.